When is supra used

United States, U. The next time the same case is cited in the very same document, it will be cited as David v. United States, supra. It is more or less a practice to prevent repetition of data and ensure feasibility in reading legal documents. Hope this helps. Ananya Gosain 25 August The word Supra is used to represent a authority mentioned in the document previously. When an authority is initially mentioned in the document, it contains full details, but when the same authority is used again in the same document the details of it are substituted by the word 'supra'.

Literal meaning of supra is above as stated in the previous answer to this query. Supra can also be used to provide a short form citation to an earlier authority. For example:. Your are not logged in. View More. Popular Discussion Missing person Wife using fake dv case to extort money Common arear modification in apartment How file a suitable case Property related question Rcr vs divorce likely to be filed by hus Sir , I want to sell my property Let us grow stronger by mutual exchange of knowledge.

Share on Facebook. Share on Twitter. Share on LinkedIn. Share on Email. Ibid is used when referring to the same source in the footnote immediately above. Ibid may be used after another ibid or after a supra. Supra is used when referring to the same source in a footnote that is not immediately above. Here is the first sample passage from the in-text references section above, illustrating how to provide the same references using footnotes. The parties must intend a partnership to form.

A court will first review the agreement between the parties, then will look to the conduct of the parties. As cited in Hughes v Page , 7 it is the majority decision in Hayes which sets down the test used today in B.

It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Law - Legal Citation Guide Guide to help with legal citation for the most common situations. Law Library at Allard Hall.

Contact: East Mall Vancouver, B. V6T 1Z1 law. Subjects: Law. According to The Bluebook , "after the first citation of the authority, but before any explanatory parenthetical, place the word "hereinafter" and the shortened form in brackets. The same guidelines as to when " supra " can and cannot be used also apply to "hereinafter". See above under " supra ". The title of an authority is long or cumbersome, and shortening the title would reduce confusion.

If "hereinafter" was not used to shorten both article titles, Footnote 4 would have looked like this:. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older.

This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. An Introduction to The Bluebook. Home Short Citation Forms Id. Overview Rule 4 governs the general use of the short citation forms id. Footnote 2: Id. Footnote Id. For example: Footnote Hannah L. Supra Rule 4. Can use for: Cannot use for: Legislative hearings Court filings Books, pamphlets, reports Unpublished materials Nonprint resources Periodicals and services Treaties and international agreements Regulations, directives, and decisions of intergovernmental organizations Internal cross-references Cases Statutes Constitutions Legislative materials other than hearings Restatements Model Codes Regulations An exception may be made for any of these authorities if they have extremely long names See the relevant rules for appropriate short forms for these materials.