When was the ebert groener pact

Actions Shares. No notes for slide. Weimar Germany - proclamation of the republic and the ebert groener pact 1. Proclamation of the Republic and the Ebert-Groener Pact 2. Ebert was angry at the declaration of a republic — he had wanted the people to choose a monarchy or republic.

In fact, neither man was truly happy with the deal. Ebert believed that his actions would see accused of selling out his ideals, which is why he kept the deal secret. Groener would not have supported some changes which were introduced, but believed this was the stop communism. Limited revolution These events support the view that in fact there was not a genuine revolution.

The army continued to support the government, stopping a Soviet-style revolution. Total views 4, On Slideshare 0. From embeds 0. Number of embeds 2, Downloads Shares 0. Comments 0. Likes 0. You just clipped your first slide!

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Groener assured Ebert of the loyalty of the armed forces. In return, Ebert promised that the government would take prompt action against leftist uprisings, call a national assembly, that military command would remain with the professional officers corps and most importantly the military would retain its traditional " state within the state " status. The agreement gave the government the means to defeat the challenge posed to its authority by those on the political left.

However, it also drove a wedge between Ebert's Social Democratic Party and other socialist groups, who accused him of allying himself with the enemy of the revolution. It kept the military, which had been the true power in the German Empire during World War I , as a largely self-governing institution that operated outside of civilian control.

Future governments of the Weimar Republic would thus be dependent on the goodwill or lack thereof of its leadership. Historically, the German civil government and the Army supreme command had remained independent of one another with the military only responsible to the Kaiser, not the Chancellor.

The goal was to shift the blame for the military defeat from the OHL to the politicians of the majority parties. However, he suggested that the request for the ceasefire should come from a new government, based on the Reichstag majority. A "revolution from above" was needed. The request for a ceasefire went out on October 4. As US President Woodrow Wilson did not agree immediately to ceasefire negotiations, there was a delay of several weeks.

Now, Ludendorff again changed tack and argued in favour of continued fighting and for the exchange of diplomatic notes to be ended. On October 30, a confrontation between officers and crews on board the German fleet at Wilhelmshaven set in motion a train of events that would result in the German Revolution , which spread over a substantial part of the country over the next week.

He then resigned himself and unconstitutionally handed his office over to Ebert, who thus became Minister President of Prussia and Chancellor of Germany. Ebert's first action as Chancellor was to issue a proclamation, asking the people to remain calm, get off the streets and to restore peace and order.

It failed to work. He had succeeded in bringing the SPD to power and was now in a position to put into law social reforms and improve the lot of the working class. However, as a result of the revolution, his party and he himself was forced to share power with those on the left that he despised, the Spartacists and the Independents of the USPD. On the afternoon of November 9, he asked the USPD to nominate three ministers for the future government, but they were slow to respond. That evening, a group of several hundred followers of labour leaders from Berlin known as the Revolutionary Stewards occupied the Reichstag and held an impromptu debate.

They called for the election of soldiers' and workers' councils the next day with an eye to name a provisional government, the Council of the People's Deputies.