When was the israeli state created

Following an increase in Arab attacks, the British appointed a royal commission in to investigate the Palestine situation.

The Peel Commission recommended the partition of the country between Arabs and Jews. The Arabs rejected the idea while the Jews accepted the principle of partition. At the end of World War II, the British persisted in their immigration restrictions and Jewish survivors of the Holocaust were violently turned away from the shores of Palestine.

Underground cells of Jews, most notably the Irgun and Lehi, engaged in open warfare against the British and their installations. The British concluded that they could no longer manage Palestine and handed the issue over to the United Nations. Jewish reaction was mixed — some wanted control of all of Palestine; others realized that partition spelled hope for their dream of a homeland.

In October, the Arab League Council directed the governments of its member states to move troops to the Palestine border. On November 29, , the partition plan was passed by the U.

General Assembly. President Truman recognized the provisional Jewish government as the de facto authority of the Jewish State on May 14, The U.

Materials created by the National Archives and Records Administration are in the public domain. Top Skip to main content. In , U. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority. In , Israel and Egypt signed a historic peace agreement in which Israel returned the Sinai in exchange for Egyptian recognition and peace. The Israeli-Palestinian peace process moved slowly, however, and throughout the 21st major fighting between Israelis and Palestinians has resumed in Israel and the occupied territories.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Eleven days later, U. While still a medical student, Jenner noticed that milkmaids who had Louis, Missouri. The Games were actually initially awarded to Chicago, Illinois, but were later given to St. Louis to be staged in connection with the St. Even before the U. Clinton promised an official investigation into the The United Nations approved a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state in , but the Arabs rejected it.

In May , Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion , the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister. While this historic event seemed to be a victory for Jews, it also marked the beginning of more violence with the Arabs. Following the announcement of an independent Israel, five Arab nations—Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria , and Lebanon—immediately invaded the region in what became known as the Arab-Israeli War.

Civil war broke out throughout all of Israel, but a cease-fire agreement was reached in As part of the temporary armistice agreement, the West Bank became part of Jordan, and the Gaza Strip became Egyptian territory. Numerous wars and acts of violence between Arabs and Jews have ensued since the Arab-Israeli War. Some of these include:. Clashes between Israelis and Palestinians are still commonplace. Key territories of land are divided, but some are claimed by both groups.

For instance, they both cite Jerusalem as their capital. Both groups blame each other for terror attacks that kill civilians. Several countries have pushed for more peace agreements in recent years. Many have suggested a two-state solution but acknowledge that Israelis and Palestinians are unlikely to settle on borders.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has supported the two-state solution but has felt pressure to change his stance. Netanyahu has also been accused of encouraging Jewish settlements in Palestinian areas while still backing a two-state solution. In a visit to Israel in May , U. President Donald Trump urged Netanyahu to embrace peace agreements with Palestinians.

And in May , the U.